State and Federal Income, Rent, and Loan/Value Limits
Income limits, rents, and loan-to-value limits are determined according to each development’s financing and the rules that pertain to that financing. Each of these three sections identifies which limit determination to use under which program. Check with your program contact if you are unsure which limit applies.
Multifamily Housing Program, Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program, Veterans Housing and Homelessness Prevention Income, Rent, and Loan Limits
HCD’s Multifamily Housing Programs: General (MHP); Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program (AHSC); California Housing Accelerator (CHAP); Families Moving to Work (FMTW); Governor’s Homeless Initiative (GH); Homeless Youth (HY); Housing for a Healthy California (HHC); Joe Serna, Jr., Farmworker Housing Grant Program (Serna/FWHG); No Place Like Home (NPLH); Portfolio Reinvestment Program (PRP), Supportive Housing (SH); Transit Oriented Development Housing Program (TOD), and Veterans Housing and Homelessness Prevention Program (VHHP) use the Multifamily Tax Subsidy Projects (MTSP) income limits published by HUD to calculate maximum rents and income limits in Low-Income Housing Tax Credit projects (even if the specific project does not utilize tax credits). Also, projects that were converted under the Housing Loan Conversion Program (HLCP) and restructured under the Loan Portfolio Restructuring Program (LPRP) use these income and rent limits. Below are links to the recent several years' income, rent, and loan limits applicable to these programs for California’s 58 counties.
Please note, Section 3009(a) of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act (HERA) includes provisions for increases to income limits in areas impacted by the HUD “hold harmless policy.” As a result, HUD published “HERA Special Income Limits” for “HUD Hold Harmless Impacted Projects.” For 2024 these HERA Special limits apply only to projects placed in service prior to January 1, 2009, and located within the following five counties: Marin, Nevada, San Francisco, San Mateo and Santa Clara.
The 2024 Multifamily Tax Subsidy Projects (MTSP) Income Limits should be compared with income limits under which MTSPs are currently operating to see if they are eligible for an increase in income and rent limits. The statutory hold harmless provisions in HERA prevent income and rent limits from falling below the highest levels the project ever achieved. Please call your AMC Program Representative if you have any questions about these limits.
- 2024 MTSP Regular Income, Rent and Loan Limits (PDF)
- 2024 MTSP HERA Special Income and Rent Limits (PDF)
- 2024 SMI Income and Rent Limits for NOFAs dated on or before January 16, 2003 (PDF)
- 2023 MTSP Regular Income, Rent and Loan Limits (PDF)
- 2023 MTSP HERA Special Income and Rent Limits (PDF)
- 2023 SMI Income and Rent Limits for NOFAs dated on or before January 16, 2003 (PDF)
- 2022 MTSP Regular Income, Rent and Loan Limits (PDF)
- 2022 MTSP HERA Special Income and Rent Limits (PDF)
- 2022 SMI Income and Rent Limits for NOFAs dated on or before January 16, 2003 (PDF)
- 2021 MTSP Regular Income, Rent and Loan Limits (PDF)
- 2021 MTSP HERA Special Income and Rent Limits (PDF)
- 2021 SMI Income and Rent Limits for NOFAs dated on or before January 16, 2003 (PDF)
- 2020 MTSP Regular Income, Rent and Loan Limits (PDF)
- 2020 MTSP HERA Special Income and Rent Limits (PDF)
- 2020 SMI Income and Rent Limits for NOFAs dated on or before January 16, 2003 (PDF)
- 2019 MTSP Regular Income, Rent and Loan Limits (PDF)
- 2019 MTSP HERA Special Income and Rent Limits (PDF)
- 2019 SMI Income and Rent Limits for NOFAs dated on or before January 16, 2003 (PDF)
- 2018 MTSP Regular Income, Rent and Loan Limits (PDF)
- 2018 MTSP HERA Special Income and Rent Limits (PDF)
- 2018 SMI Income and Rent Limits for NOFAs dated on or before January 16, 2003 (PDF)
- 2017 MTSP Regular Income, Rent and Loan Limits (PDF)
- 2017 MTSP HERA Special Income and Rent Limits (PDF)
- 2017 SMI Income and Rent Limits for NOFAs dated on or before January 16, 2003 (PDF)
- 2016 MTSP Regular Income, Rent and Loan Limits (PDF)
- 2016 VHHP Loan Limits (PDF)
- 2016 MTSP HERA Special Income, Rent and Loan Limits (PDF)
- 2016 SMI Income and Rent Limits for NOFAs dated on or before January 16, 2003 (PDF)
- 2015 MTSP Regular Income, Rent and Loan Limits (PDF)
- 2015 MTSP HERA Special Income, Rent and Loan Limits (PDF)
- 2015 SMI Income and Rent Limits for NOFAs dated on or before January 16, 2003 (PDF)
California State Income Limits apply to State and local affordable housing programs statutorily linked to HUD income limits and differ from income limits applicable to other specific federal, State, or local programs. Health and Safety Code (H&SC) Section 50093 require the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) to publish updated State Income Limits for acutely low, extremely low, very low, low, and moderate-income categories when the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) updates its Section 8 program income limits. HUD released updated FY 2023 income limits on April 1, 2024. HCD updated its 2024 State Income Limits (effective May 9, 2024) when requesting the Office of Administrative Law (OAL) to publish 2023 Income Limits in the California Code of Regulations (Title 25, Section 6932 ).
- 2024 HCD State Income Limits: May 9, 2024 (PDF)
- 2023 HCD State Income Limits: June 6, 2023 (PDF)
- 2022 HCD State Income Limits: May 13, 2022 (PDF)
- Revised 2021 HCD State Income Limits: December 31, 2021 (PDF)
- 2020 HCD State Income Limits: April 30, 2020 (PDF)
- 2019 HCD State Income Limits: May 6, 2019 (PDF)
- 2018 HCD State Income Limits: April 26, 2018 (PDF)
- 2017 HCD State Income Limits: June 9, 2017 (PDF)
- 2016 HCD State Income Limits: May 24, 2016 (PDF)
Note: In 2013, the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) implemented a State Hold Harmless Policy as a result of the discontinuation of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (HUD’s) long-standing Hold Harmless Policy in 2009. The purpose of HUD’s former Hold Harmless policy was to not allow decreases to county area median income (AMI) and household size income limit figures when annually updating Section 8 income limits.
HCD’s Hold Harmless policy, identical to HUD’s former policy, applies to State and local affordable housing programs statutorily linked to HUD income limits. HCD implements its Hold Harmless Policy upon receipt of HUD’s annual update of Section 8 Program Income Limits and adjusts any current year decreases to retain higher prior year figures.
The State’s Hold Harmless policy supports objectives to preserve and increase the supply of affordable rental housing. Availability of affordable rental housing benefits a broad public and households with different income levels served by affordable housing providers required to comply with Health and Safety Code (H&SC) income limits and affordable rent criteria [H&SC 50093(c)].
These tables include income limits for three federal programs when administered by HCD: Community Development Block Grant (CDBG), HOME Investment Partnerships Program (HOME) and National Housing Trust Fund (NHTF). The tables are not intended for use by local jurisdictions that receive these funds directly from HUD.
Income Limits
- 2024 (PDF) CDBG Effective May 1, 2024
- 2024 (PDF) HOME Effective June 1, 2024
- 2024 (PDF) NHTF/HHC Article 1 Effective June 1, 2024
- 2023 (PDF) CDBG Effective June 15, 2023
- 2023 (PDF) HOME Effective June 15, 2023
- 2023 (PDF) NHTF/HHC Article 1 Effective June 15, 2023
- 2022 (PDF) CDBG Effective June 15, 2022
- 2022 (PDF) HOME Effective June 15, 2022
- 2022 (PDF) NHTF/HHC Article 1 Effective June 15, 2022
- 2021 (PDF) CDBG Effective June 1st
- 2021 (PDF) HOME Effective June 1, 2021
- 2021 (PDF) NHTF/HHC Article I Effective June 1, 2021
- 2020 (PDF) CDBG Effective July 1, 2020
- 2020 (PDF) HOME Effective July 1, 2020
- 2020 (PDF) NHTF/HHC Article I Effective July 1, 2020
- 2019 (PDF) CDBG Effective June 28, 2019
- 2019 (PDF) HOME Effective June 28, 2019
- 2019 (PDF) NHTF/HHC Article I Effective June 28, 2019
- 2018 (PDF) CDBG Effective June 1, 2018
- 2018 (PDF) HOME Effective June 1, 2018
- 2018 (PDF) NHTF Effective June 1, 2018
- 2017 (PDF) CDBG Effective April 14, 2017
- 2017 (PDF) HOME Effective June 15, 2017
- 2017 (PDF) NHTF Effective June 15, 2017
- 2016 (PDF) Effective June 6, 2016
- 2015 (PDF) Effective June 1, 2015
- 2014 (PDF) Effective May 1, 2014
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development provides the same information for prior years .
HOME Homeownership Value Limits
- 2024 Existing Homes Effective September 1, 2024 (PDF)
- 2024 New Homes Effective September 1, 2024 (PDF)
- 2023 Existing Homes Effective July 1, 2023 (PDF)
- 2023 New Homes Effective July 1, 2023 (PDF)
- 2022 Existing Homes Effective June 1, 2022 (PDF)
- 2022 New Homes Effective June 1, 2022 (PDF)
- 2021 Existing Homes Effective June 1, 2021 (PDF)
- 2021 New Homes Effective June 1, 2021 (PDF)
- 2021 HOME Value Limit waiver request Memorandum (PDF)
- 2020 Existing Homes Effective April 1, 2020 (PDF)
- 2020 New Homes Effective April 1, 2020 (PDF)
- Memorandum regarding procedure to request temporary Value Limit waivers (PDF)
- 2019 Existing Homes (PDF) Effective April 15, 2019
- 2019 New Homes (PDF) Effective April 15, 2019
- 2018 Existing Homes (PDF) Effective April 1, 2018
- 2018 New Homes (PDF) Effective April 1, 2018
- 2017 Existing Homes (PDF) Effective March 1, 2017
- 2017 New Homes (PDF) Effective March 1, 2017
- 2016 Existing Homes (DOC) Effective May 2, 2016
- 2016 New Homes (DOC) Effective May 2, 2016
- 2015 Existing Homes (DOC) Effective April 13, 2015
- 2015 New Homes (DOC) Effective April 13, 2015
- 2014 Existing Homes (DOC) Effective January 1, 2014
- 2014 New Homes (DOC) Effective January 1, 2014
HOME Maximum Per-Unit Subsidy Limits
- 2024 (PDF) Effective February 13, 2024
- 2023 (PDF) Effective April 7, 2023
- 2022 (PDF) Effective March 17, 2022
- 2021 (PDF) September 9, 2021
- 2019 (PDF) Effective May 9, 2019
- 2018 (DOC) Effective June 4, 2018
- 2016 (DOC) Effective November 18, 2015
- 2014-15 (DOC) Effective August 1, 2014
- 2012-2014 (DOC) Effective May 8, 2012
Rent Limits
- 2024 (PDF) HOME Effective June 1, 2024
- 2024 (PDF) NHTF/HHC Article 1 Effective June 1, 2024
- 2023 (PDF) HOME Effective June 15, 2023
- 2023 (PDF) NHTF/HHC Article 1 Effective June 15, 2023
- 2022 (PDF) HOME Effective June 15, 2022
- 2022 (PDF) NHTF/HHC Article 1 Effective June 15, 2022
- 2021 (PDF) HOME Effective June 1, 2021
- 2021 (PDF) NHTF/HHC Article I Effective June 1, 2021
- 2020 (PDF) HOME Effective July 1, 2020
- 2020 (PDF) NHTF/HHC Article I Effective July 1, 2020
- 2019 (PDF) HOME Effective June 28, 2019
- 2019 (PDF) NHTF/HHC Article I Effective June 28, 2019
- 2018 (PDF) HOME Effective June 1, 2018
- 2018 (PDF) NHTF Effective June 1, 2018
- 2017 (PDF) HOME Effective June 15, 2017
- 2017 (PDF) NHTF Effective June 15, 2017
- 2016 (PDF) HOME Effective June 6, 2016
- 2015 (PDF) HOME Effective June 1, 2015
- 2014 (PDF) HOME Effective May 1, 2014 CORRECTED April 29, 2014
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development provides the same information for prior years.
For additional information, check the Income Calculation and Determination Guide for Federal Programs.
- 2025 CPI Factor for Rent Increase Calculations for CHPR-R, FHDP, RHCP-Bond, SUHRP and DDS Programs (PDF)
- 2024 CPI Factor for Rent Increase Calculations for CHPR-R, FHDP, RHCP-Bond, SUHRP and DDS Programs (PDF)
- 2023 CPI Factor for Rent Increase Calculations for CHPR-R, FHDP, RHCP-Bond, SUHRP and DDS programs (PDF)
- 2022 CPI Factor for Rent Increase Calculations for CHPR-R, FHDP, RHCP-Bond, SUHRP and DDS programs (PDF)
- 2021 CPI Factor for Rent Increase Calculations for CHPR-R, FHDP, RHCP-Bond, SUHRP and DDS programs (PDF)
- 2020 CPI Factor for Rent Increase Calculations for CHPR-R, FHDP, RHCP-Bond, SUHRP and DDS programs (PDF)